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Webasto trips breaker on heat mode

Post
Member

Ed D

posts 10

11:20 am February 4, 2011

Steve

 

My name is Ed I have a brad new Webasto 16000 BTU unit (replacement of one that trpped breaker on second cycle in heat) I installed the new unit last weekend and when we started up after the third strtin up in fourth cycle it tripped the breaker at 48/49 amps  The first cycle was 31/32 second 33/34 third cycle 35/36 . The sale rep has been most hellpful and suggest I disconnect the ducting and run the unit on hggh fan That evening I started the unit on high fan with the ducting still attached at a setting of 67degree .The next morning I checked out the unit and it was still running (13HRS) and increased the temp to 73 degrees The same day I returned to the boat after work at the breaker had tripped I reset the breaker and started the unit  at 67 degrees and the unit ran all night once again The weather yesterday was heavy rains and mid 40's temp

I have approx 6.5 feet of 5 inch ducting with a easy 90 degree bend off the blower directly to the end feed transition box 5x10 with a four way grill  again 5x10  My input which is directly inforn of the unit is a louverd teak door with louved section measuring 13.5x17"

I have seen you reply on another posting for feed min spece of 75sq inches (grill and duct)  what is meant rand  duct I am sure the area of the 6.5long x 5"dia insulated ducting should not be takedn into the calculation

If I choose AUTO sellection I noticed the dehumidify light allso come on should I run on this cycle in humid cold weather.

I also noticed that there is a setting if you are running more than one ac unit  If I set thiis at setting of 30 which calculated to be 600 seconds

which is 10 minutes would this help If your recommendation is to add more output airflow should I increase the size of the one transition box and grill or add another one in line My options for vent location is very limited

Thank you

Ed

 

Ed

 

  

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

12:52 pm February 4, 2011

Post edited 1:13 pm – February 4, 2011 by Steve Pooler


Hi Ed

Forgive the short reply here (I'm on my phone) but the short answer is 5 inch duct is simply not large enough for moving 16k worth of air….And the warmer the return air, the more that problem compounds.

Here is a link to a post with a longer description of what happens and if you have more questions please post back here in your thread…
http://marine-ac.com/forum/tro…..eat-cycle/

Steve~

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

8:20 am February 5, 2011

Post edited 8:24 am – February 5, 2011 by Steve Pooler


Behind the computer now…

Ed,

I found another thread here that speaks directly about the Webasto 16K….It also speaks of air delivery and what I was getting at in the above post…Here is a copy of my second post in that thread, and the rest of the thread can be viewed at : http://marine-ac.com/forum/ins…..mp;ret=all

 

Just went back & studied the Webasto specs from this page…http://marine.webasto.us/filea…..sSpecs.pdf

If you notice the 16K unit requires only 24 sq in of discharge duct/grill area…That's a bunch less than the Dometic spec of 80 sq in for a Cruisair or Marine Air unit…

That fact suggests that they may be rating their units on a different scale than the Standard of the HVAC industry, and what Dometic uses.

That standard dictates that a 16K unit should move 535-560 CFM of air…It's very hard to move that much air thru that small an area without making a lot of air noise…Believe me, I know this to be true from experience…Volume is what you want…Not velocity…

Velocity only makes Hurricane noises  Surprised Wink

Yet they do claim the 16K moves 505 CFM  ???…Thru the same 5" duct ring that they recommend/comes with a 12K unit ???…Hmmmm…A Cruisair/Marine Air 12K unit requires 6" duct (as did the older Cruisair 10K unit)

Comparing Apples to Apples…I wouldn't expect the same size Webasto to perform as a Same rated Cruisair/Marine Air unit…As the whole line specs are much smaller for air delivery than the known standards.

My guess is the Dometic 8K (or maybe one of their older 9 or 10K units) would likely match the performance of the Webasto 16K with less air noise…Again…From experience I have a hard time believing they are forcing that much air thru that size duct…

If you care to compare specs to the above link…Here is Cruisair's PDF specs:  http://www.dometic.com/9ad2155…..9a9d.fodoc

 

Steve~

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

8:56 am February 5, 2011

If I choose AUTO sellection I noticed the dehumidify light allso come on should I run on this cycle in humid cold weather...

Though I have never used that FCF control…Humidity modes are typically for when you are away…They bring the system on in the cooling mode for a programmed amount of time, or for a set amount of temp drop (usually either 2-4-6 degrees) to remove humidity only….The system then stays off until it is time to dehumidify again…They are not meant for maintaining a given temp when aboard. 

I also noticed that there is a setting if you are running more than one ac unit  If I set thiis at setting of 30 which calculated to be 600 seconds

This setting is usually called Time Delay…It's meant for when you have more than one system, and so that you can stage the starting of each unit after a power interruption such as shifting from shore to generator…You would set each system at a differing delay so that they don't all start at the same time when power is restored….This saves huge surges on your cord or generator….If you only have one system I would set it for 10 or 20 seconds…This will allow a refrigerator time to restart without the A/C coming on at the same time.

which is 10 minutes would this help If your recommendation is to add more output airflow should I increase the size of the one transition box and grill or add another one in line My options for vent location is very limited…

I think I would first do as your sales rep has suggested and remove the duct all together to verify that the unit will actually perform in heat mode…It would be best if you can rotate the blower so that no hot air is reflecting back on the unit from a bulkhead or cabinet…

If it won't heat the cabin to say 75 degrees, Then you are wasting time with ductwork until you get a unit that will operate in heat…But yes as I indicated…I don't see it working with 5" duct, but that's the way they spec it so they must get it to work…

 

Steve~ 

Member

Ed D

posts 10

8:00 am February 6, 2011

Steve

 

Thank you so much I really appreciate the time taken to explain all of this to me Yesterday  I removed my ducting and attached a 1 ft lonf piece of 5" duct to divert the air away from the  unit

Ed

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

8:07 am February 6, 2011

Ed D said:

Steve

 

Thank you so much I really appreciate the time taken to explain all of this to me Yesterday  I removed my ducting and attached a 1 ft lonf piece of 5" duct to divert the air away from the  unit

Ed


And how did that work out Ed ?

I'm just as curious about these Webasto units as anyone I'm sure since I have no experience with them…

Please keep us up to date  Wink

 

Steve~

Member

Ed D

posts 10

3:53 pm February 6, 2011

Steve.

Thank you for the interest , it doid not go well This morning I want to the boat around 9 am an the breaker had tripped I had let the unit run twith high fan set at 75degrees  i stayed for a while started the  unit upp and wathc the amp meter The unit ran 4 cycles longer on heat and short just on fan in between as the high fan was colling down the temp in the cabin The amps continued to climb aferted reseting the breaker

first start around 29 amps ten progresivly going higher to the forth cycle the amps reached 47/49 amps which was my problem with the first unit I purchased only that one will only do first start and then on second would reach 47/78 amps an d trip the breaker  I restarted the  unit in auto fan start amps a quick 29/30 afeter a half a minute of so I heard a hiss almost like a valve released .  I left and went to chuch willl check later today

 

ED

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

6:10 pm February 6, 2011

Post edited 11:07 pm – February 6, 2011 by Steve Pooler


Hi Ed~

Just curious…Where are you & your boat  ???

Member

Ed D

posts 10

9:26 am February 7, 2011

Steve

 

My boat is on the Saint Johns river at Julington Creek Water temp is 52/53 degrees My boat is a 32 FT Hunter Vision 1989

Below is an update of my a/c heat mode weekend

Saturday

D- Picked up some 5" tubing returned to the boat , removed the ducting at the unit and attached a 14" piece to the 5" collar to divert the air flow from the unit Restarted unit at 12.30PM with high fan setting

 
E- Sunday 9.00 Am system down breaker tripped
 
F Restarted Sunday 9.30am on Hi  fan  speed spent measured the first five cycles Unit running at start  30/32 amps avg running draw through all cycles ranged from 12.8/ 1.4.8 always building as higher over the time under compression of each run  I also noticed that the average heat on cycle was 4/5 minutes and the fan only cycle was four to five minutes Left the boat at around 11 am
 
G-Returned to the boat at 6.45 pm unit off breaker tripped  I again restarted this time in med fan to see if by doing this the fan cycle only could be lengthen by slowing same of the cool air in the fan cycle only and moved the short 5 in tube to again a few degrees more away from the direction of the unit  Ran for two hours checked ongoing  start amps ,rum amps and volts  Start amps 29/32 run amps 12.8/14.6  Volts 109.9 to 116.7 through all cycles
running during my two hour stay
 
H-Returned to the boat at 6.30 am today Monday unit off breaker tripped short 5" piece of tube had moved , Restated re secured the tube to divert more air away for the unit Ran through 3 cycles high fan  amps start 29/31 run 12.6/14.8 Volts 112/113 . Then I put in auto fan mode and when it recycled
the fan went to med speed instead of high before the compressor went on then when the compressor engaged I watch the amp meter climb to 46/47 but the breaker held and the unit went on This high amp was a little different than the ones of the past it did not slow down the pump and was very quick I will check unit on the way home at 5.30/6.00 PM
 
Arron on all of the cycles I put my fingure on the condensor and foung without question that on each and evey cycle it was about the same tempereture to the touch as the frame work around it , warmer that the than the condensor tubes but much cooler than when heating
 
Also my lowest voltage on all of these test was 109.8 for a brief moment
 
It seems that the unit will run longer in high fan mode but not for more than 13/14 hours
 
I do not know waht else I can do to check the unit
 
 
Ed
Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

9:41 am February 7, 2011

Ed~

This is an experienced guess of what is happening…Though without refrigerant gauges connected & a visual hands/eyes on the situation it really is only a guess….

It sounds from your description that the unit cycles 4 times before it trips the breaker, and that the amperage draw is rising as the cabin gets warmer…This cycling is likely from the High Pressure switch seeing pressures above it's cut off point…This is a normal situation for a unit that is either overcharged…that does not have enough air flow…or return air that is warmer than the system was designed to operate in…

I think we have eliminated that the cabin is too warm, or that it's blowing hot air back into the return…We also have eliminated the possibility of restricted duct (Though I still have issue with blower ring size being only 5") and being a new factory charged unit, the refrigerant should have been weighed in at the factory…Yes sometimes mistakes are made there, but it's not often I hope for Webasto.

Since you don't mention the control display showing any fault code/s…I can assume that either the high pressure switch is not connected into the control, or that the control must see more than 4 faults before it shuts the system down & displays a fault…Again I'm not familar with Webasto & the FCF digital control, but the systems I have seen in 20+ years will react similarly…More on that in a minute…

Your amperage draw figures seem very high for running load, so I'm also assumeing you are quoting start up amps ???

If you are in fact quoting run load amps…You must have an oversized breaker (which is not good & a definite fire hazzard) Not knowing the size wire, but I would guess that you should have a breaker rated for no more than 30 amps, and likely the wire is #12 AWG…So 20 amps would be it's continous breaker rating.

Back to possibilities/guesses….

When a unit is cycling on the High Pressure switch what happens is the pressure builds up to the switch rating…Usually 425psi for R-22/R417a units, and around 600psi for the newer 410a units…At which time it will interrupt to protect the unit…The compressor shuts off, and the pressure in the system starts to equalize pressure back thru the little capilary tube that sprays the refrigerant into the evaporator, thus lowering the "head" or high pressure….

Thing is, that the switches are usually made to automatically reset/reconnect before that pressure has completely equalized, and the compressor then tries to restart against that higher than normal head pressure which is very hard for it to do, and it draws much more amperage thus tripping the breaker…It's another form of protection if the breaker is sized correctly…This is if the switch is NOT connected to a digital control, but directly in-line with compressor power…

If the switch is connected to a digital control with fault protections, then the control interrupts power to the compressor when it sees the switch open, and then depending on the control software, is when the compressor is again sent power, and how many cycles it takes to show a fault on the display that lets you know what happened while you were away…The digital contols will usually energize the reversing valve to instantly equalize pressures befor sending power to the compressor so that it never trys to re-start against that extra load I mentioned earlier.

Your system seems to just trip the breaker…So either the switch is wired to the compressor, or the control does not hit the reversing valve before it starts the compressor, OR…..

Looking again at the pictures on the Webasto site it's hard to tell…But I can't see a High Pressure switch…I've seen bargain units in the past leave them out for cost reasons…In which case it becomes the Compressor overload's job to provide the protection…A compressor overload is supplied by the compressor manufactuer and is normally intended as a last line of protection…The overload senses heat…Either generated by high amperage draw, or by the compressor overheating…The unit could be cycling on the overload too…

As I'm typing this I see you have posted again so all of the above may be wasted…Or more than you wanted to know Embarassed

I'll get out of this & read your new post…

 

Steve~


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