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Compressor stays running

Post
Member

joesig

posts 7

10:49 am June 12, 2011

Since purchasing my boat, 1985 Chris Craft 422 Commander a couple of years ago the forward Marine Air CM12H & the main cabin CM16H units compressor run all the time even after reaching the set temp. Both units in the late 1990's have been retrofit to the SMXII controls. The CM6H in the mid berth still has the original rotary knobs and works fine. Since buying the boat, when turning the units on you turn the breaker for the water pump on, then the breaker for each unit. The units with the SMXII controls come on, you can't turn them off using the touch pad. You can regulate fan speed, move the set temp up and down, change from cool to heat, etc. but when the cabin temp reaches the set temp the compressor keeps running. I purchased a new SMXII AB touch pad last week and installed it but nothing changed. I haven't traced the wiring yet but did open the CruiseAir control box only to find a circuit board that I could not do any thing with. The boat is located in New Orleans, water themp is ~80F and the units cool & heat fine just do not shut off. I did try the reset procedure but no change.

Thanks,

Joe Signorelli   

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

11:12 am June 12, 2011

Hi Joe~

Sounds like the SMXII controlled unit/s have bad compressor triac/s (solid state relay)

To test this…Make sure the SMX is off (No Fan running) Then go to the engine room & see if the compressor & pump are running…If they are…Shut off the breaker….Don't run the systems till you get replacement triac/s as they will likely ice up which is not good for the compressor…Either that or cycle off the unit with the breaker till you get the part/s…You really don't want it/them running without the fan/s

The replacement Triac part # is A-548 and sells for $40.00 ea…Two screws & 3 wires (push on) each to replace…It looks like a black half of a Domino and is fastened to the inside of the box with the circuit board in it…Wires should be Black, Purple, and a smaller Yellow….

 

Note: I wasn't clear on if you have one or two SMXII's…One Compressor Triac (A-548) per SMXII…

 

Steve~

Member

joesig

posts 7

11:35 am June 12, 2011

Steve,

Thanks for the quick response, I have two SMXII touch pads, one for the foward cabin CM12H and one for the main cabin CM16H salon unit. How do I purchase the A-548 Triac's?

Joe

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

11:44 am June 12, 2011

Joe~

I can have a few sent to you, but it may be quicker/easier for you to use this dealer locator to find them locally…They are a commonly stocked part.

http://www.dometicenviro.com/d…..hp?l=water

 

If you don't have much luck there let me know…You can call me thru the Contact Steve link (at the top of any page here) with a CC #

 

Steve~

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

11:51 am June 12, 2011

Oh…You may want to verify this before ordering…

Another way to confirm they are bad is to remove the yellow gate wire from the triac…Then turn on the breaker…If it still runs the compressor/pump, then they are for sure bad…

If compressor/pump shut off with the yellow wire disconnected from the triac then we have another problem…Likely the board itself…

 

Steve~

Member

joesig

posts 7

12:58 pm June 12, 2011

Thanks Steve, will test tomorrow while at the boat,

Joe

Member

joesig

posts 7

4:30 pm June 13, 2011

Steve,

I performed the test as you suggested by lifting the yellow wire off the Triac and the compressor & pump come on when I turn the breaker. I located a new Triac locally and installed it on the main cabin unit. The compressor now cycles off and on when reaching the set temperature. I noticed that the water pump also shuts off & on with the compressor. Is this correct? I also performed the test on the forward  cabin unit and found the Triac bad. I left the boat to pick up another Triac and will install it tomorrow morning.

Thanks for your help,

Joe   

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

4:48 pm June 13, 2011

Post edited 4:54 pm – June 13, 2011 by Steve Pooler


joesig said:

Steve,

I performed the test as you suggested by lifting the yellow wire off the Triac and the compressor & pump come on when I turn the breaker. I located a new Triac locally and installed it on the main cabin unit. The compressor now cycles off and on when reaching the set temperature. I noticed that the water pump also shuts off & on with the compressor. Is this correct?…Yes Joe…With Cruisair (different than Marine Air) the pump output is wired directly to the compressor circuit…I also performed the test on the forward  cabin unit and found the Triac bad. I left the boat to pick up another Triac and will install it tomorrow morning.

Thanks for your help,

Joe   

Glad to help Joe…But now it may be time to consider why you had 2 triac's fail…

Do you, or have you had water flow problems ?

This can cause High amperage draw & thus triac failure…

Oh…Almost forgot to mention…Don't forget to use the little white tube of thermal heat transfer paste (that comes in the triac package) on the back of the triac…It helps it transfer it's heat to the box to keep from burning itself up…Also make sure the mounting screws are tight so that it can properly transfer that heat…

 

Steve~

Member

joesig

posts 7

5:19 pm June 13, 2011

Steve,

I am trying to figure out why both Triac's went bad, also. They were not working when I purchased the boat about 2 years ago. I remember when I was looking at the boat down in FL the previous owner did not turn the AC units off when switching to generator power or back to shore power, maybe this contributed to the failed Triac's. I have good water flow and just to be shure about six month's ago I replace the March AC- 5C pump (I think thats the number) It was old and a little rusty and seamed to run a little hotter that what I thought it should run. It really pumps a lot of water.

With three units on the boat and one of them still with the rotary knobs, if I have all three units running the water pump will stay running even if the other two with SMXII controls cycle off. I haven't tryed this yet but I think that is what will happen. Normally only the two units with the SMXII controls will be in service unless I have guests spending the night.

Yes, I did use the white paste on the back of the new Triac and tightened the bolts good.

Thanks again for your help.

Joe 

Admin

Steve Pooler

posts 1127

6:23 pm June 13, 2011

joesig said:

Steve,

I am trying to figure out why both Triac's went bad, also. They were not working when I purchased the boat about 2 years ago. I remember when I was looking at the boat down in FL the previous owner did not turn the AC units off when switching to generator power or back to shore power, maybe this contributed to the failed Triac's...Actually that's fine with SMXII controls…Especially if you go into the program mode of the SMXII & set Compressor Restart delay on each at at least 10 seconds apart (10 & 20 seconds) so that they don't start together…This allows the gen or shore to stabilize before A/C load is applied…The SMXII also hits the reversing valve before a power interrupted start to equalize system pressures instantly (so they don't start against head pressure)…I have good water flow and just to be shure about six month's ago I replace the March AC- 5C pump (I think thats the number) It was old and a little rusty and seamed to run a little hotter that what I thought it should run. It really pumps a lot of water…Have you ever had the system acid flushed ?…It may be time for it…Even though you have good flow, you could have a hard water scale build up inside the water coils acting as an insulating blanket & preventing proper heat transfer to the water…Similar to a dirty radiator in your car… 

With three units on the boat and one of them still with the rotary knobs, if I have all three units running the water pump will stay running even if the other two with SMXII controls cycle off...This is normal for the manual controls and how they were originally wired…That can easily be changed though…I haven't tryed this yet but I think that is what will happen. Normally only the two units with the SMXII controls will be in service unless I have guests spending the night.

Yes, I did use the white paste on the back of the new Triac and tightened the bolts good.

Thanks again for your help.

Joe 

That March pump is good for 48,000 Btu if the units are not too far away, or mounted up on the bridge…

Add up each units rating to get your total Btu…

Remembering that even if you don't run the added system that it still takes it's share of that pump's capacity

 

Steve~


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